|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|

|

|
|
|

|
 |
|

|
Introduction
- While electric lighting aboard ships was once considered a luxury, by Titanics
time it had become a necessity both for comfort and safety, as it was superior to oil
lamps or any other systems of lighting. The electrical installation aboard Titanic
was very elaborate and extensive, as electrical power was used for many devices and small
motors in addition to general lighting. Except for the propelling machinery, electrical
generating equipment and galley ovens, nearly everything from potato peelers to cargo
cranes ran on electricity. For this reason, Titanic had, in addition to a very
large, steam-driven main generating plant, an auxiliary (emergency) generating plant
capable of powering most of the ships essential equipment as well as the ships
navigation and emergency lighting. Titanics central generating
station, called the Electric Engine Room, was situated between the wing
propeller shafts in a separate watertight compartment about 63 feet long and 24 feet high,
immediately abaft the Turbine Engine Room at the Tank Top level. The main generating plant
consisted of four 400-kilowatt dynamos manufactured by W. H. Allen, Son & Co. of
Bedford. In total, these produced 16,000 amperes at 100 volts DC . . . (continued) |
|
|

Image above, Advertisement for N. Burt & Co. The Shipbuilder / Authors collection |
|
Feeder
switchboard - The feeder switchboard, which functioned as the main distribution
panel to route electricity to all areas of the ship, was located in the switchboard
gallery at the Orlop Deck level above the forward end of the Electric Engine Room. From
the main dynamo switchgear, the current passed by insulated cables below the switchboard
gallery to the feeder switchboard; like the main switch gear, this was constructed by
Dorman & Smith. The main feeder switchboard was located at the forward end of the
gallery, near the watertight bulkhead separating the compartment from the Turbine Engine
Room. It ran athwartships across nearly the full width of the compartment and faced aft.
The switchboard consisted of 25 panels equipped with gear for controlling two circuits on
each panel, making 50 circuits in all, each of 600 amps capacity. Each of the 25 panels
was manufactured of black polished slate, upon which was mounted the fuses and automatic
cutouts for the two circuits that shared the panel . . . (continued) |
|
Lighting and fixtures - The light
fixtures and electric lamps on Titanic were of widely varying designs, from
ornate fixtures in the 1st Class public spaces to simple utilitarian ones in the 3rd
Class, crew and cargo spaces. The electric light bulbs fitted within them could be clear,
semi-frosted, or totally frosted as the situation required. Light bulbs and bulb holders
on British vessels were practically all of the bayonet-socket type, but on American and
Continental vessels the Edison screw-socket type was widely used. The type using a single
center-contact cap was required for the single wiring of the ship.

In the 1st Class staterooms, in addition to the usual fixed lights, there
were cleats fitted for portable electric lamps or fans. Special dimming lamps were also
provided so that a light of small candlepower could be kept burning throughout the night.
The light switches were attached to plates within convenient reach of each berth. All 1st
Class staterooms on Titanic were provided with a reading lamp over the beds, something Olympics
staterooms lacked in their original design . . . (continued) |
|
Passenger elevators - Titanics
1st and 2nd Class passengers were provided with lifts, or elevators. 2nd Class passengers
had only one at their forward staircase, while 1st Class passengers had three located
side-by-side immediately forward of the grand staircase. Though the 2nd Class elevator was
used a great deal, the 1st Class elevators were found to be less popular. An observer on Olympic
would write in 1911 that the 1st Class elevators were seldom used by passengers, as
they are fitted in a bad position and too much cased in. They are scarcely ever seen or
thought about by those passengers who are berthed abaft the main staircase. Britannic
was built with an after 1st Class elevator to remedy this problem. It was also noted by
passengers that the elevators would stick when the ship rolled in heavy weather. This
problem was later rectified on Olympic.

Located within the 1st Class area of the ship were three 15-cwt elevators
numbered 1, 2 and 3. They were situated side-by-side within a foyer located forward of the
main staircase, and traveled 37'-6" between A Deck and E Deck . . . (continued) |
|
Other topics in this chapter: |
Main electric generating sets - Emergency generating sets - Main
switch gear - Cables and wiring - Fuse boards - Switches - Electric bells - Loud-speaking
telephones - Cabin telephones and central exchange switchboard - Service hoists -
Kilroys stoking indicators - Plus details of individual branch circuits |
|
 |
 |
|